WUJS Update 13 - Profiles (Kelly, Seth), Tuesday's Siyur

Hello again! This week we take a look at two more Tel Aviv Interns, Kelly Nahmia and Seth Felix! Plus, find out what happened on Tuesday when the Tel Aviv group tried to find their own way to a sailing adventure.

St John's Gospel Kertsopoulos Gregoriadou High-tuned guitar

First World Performance of George Kertsopoulos' St John's Gospel for solo guitar. Smaro Gregoriadou interprets "Trial", "Passions" and "Crucifixion" on a high-tuned guitar with scalloped fingerboard and brilliant timbre, featuring Kertsopoulos Aesthetics*. Live concert in Athens, Attiko Odeio Concert Hall, May 2007. *KERTSOPOULOS AESTHETICS: Guitars, strings, acoustic applications of evolved specifications, a 30-year research on history and æsthetics of guitar, accomplished by Greek guitarist-maker Yorgos Kertsopoulos and involving numerous suggestions on interpretation of old and new guitar repertoire, as well as transcriptions from other instruments to guitar. Since Æsthetics' first presentation in Athens, 1994, by their inventor, numerous astonishing innovations have enriched inventive guitarist's sound, recreating 500-years of beautiful guitar tradition: high-pitched, transitive and re-entrant tunings up an octave higher than the ordinary, double and triple-course stringing, tone-colour's diversity, access to unexplored tonalities, pedal mechanisms! HISTORIC EVIDENCE: In 1948 Andres Segovia introduced the nylon string aesthetic of A.Augustine. The classical and flamenco guitar enjoys this aesthetic for more than sixty years and guitarists of such a worldwide prestige such as Julian Bream, John Williams, Alirio Diaz, Abel Carlevaro, Dimitri Fampas, Gerasimos Miliaresis, the Romero family, C.Parkening, A.Lagoya, I.Presti, L.Almeida, Evangelos & Liza, C.Kotsiolis ...

Walkabout on the Greek Islands

Clear blue skies and whitewashed houses as well as byzantine and venetian architecture uncovers the diversity found in the Greek islands

A Holiday of Turkish Delights

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Turkey is a Eurasian country which stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in south eastern Europe. It is geographically divided into Asian Turkey (which makes up 97% of the country), and European Turkey (making up 3% of the country), with beautiful coastal areas touching the Mediterranean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its coastal regions are perfect for luxury holidays in Turkey, with the Mediterranean climate providing hot, dry weather ideal for basking in the sun on the beach.

Intriguing in its own right, the arid inland area of Turkey has a harsh, continental climate, with sharp contrasts between the seasons. Though not designed for a typical Mediterranean Turkish holiday, the stark beauty of the plateau is breathtaking.

The Grace and Beauty of the Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque of Sultan Ahmet Camii is situated in Istanbul, and is considered to be one of the most beautiful mosques in the world. It is a truly unique site to visit while on a Turkish holiday, and is also a place of spiritual worship.

It was completed in 1616 by the architect Mehmet Aga, who was a student of the famous and brilliant architect, Sinan. It gets its name from the beautiful blue tiles which decorate the inside, and when the light filters through some 260 windows, the blue and green Iznik tiles lining the walls create a glorious spectacle of light.

It was the Supreme Imperial Mosque of the Ottoman Empire, and its beauty, grace, and elegant proportions represent the Islamic religion. It is a great way to experience the spirituality of the land, and is a beautiful addition to a Turkey holiday.

In the evenings, light and sound shows are held in the grounds, providing night time entertainment for you on your Turkish holiday.

The Ancient City of Pergamum

This intriguing city was established during the 8th century BC, when Aeolian Greek colonies settled in the area. As a result, its architecture is superb, and its hilltop position affords stretching views over the Caicos plain.

It was during the reign of Eumenes II in the 2nd century BC that Pergamum established itself as one of the great cultural and intellectual centres of the day. This was largely owing to the invention of pergamena (parchment) which significantly enlarged its library, the great library of Alexandria. This is an ideal place to include on a Turkish holiday as it is such a culturally rich city.

It is home to some historical greats, such as the famous Roman physician, Galen, who was born and studied in Pergamum. It is also the home of the Altar of Zeus, adding to its rich cultural history and providing some great sightseeing while on a Turkey holiday.

The Spectacular Commagene Kingdom

Situated in Mount Nemrut, the Commagene Kingdom houses one of the most spectacular sights to be seen on a Turkish holiday. In 62 BC, Antiochus I became King of Commagene, and established the region as an important destination on the central trade route, generating an interest in the area.

He decided to build a grand funerary monument for himself, now considered a famous sanctuary. The colossal heads of Apollo, Zeus and Antiochus I rise out of the ground, along with giant conical pillars of 50m in height and 150m in diameter. This magnificent spectacle is an excellent addition to any Turkey holiday, and it is sure to be an awe-inspiring site.

Jane Wilkinson is the marketing manager for Cadogan Holidays. This multi award winning travel company has been providing tailor made Turkey holidays [http://www.cadoganholidays.com/destination.aspx?Id=F516853E-8911-49CB-B3FB-90180B00618B&show-tips=false&type=country] with inspirational experiences and the very best luxury hotels in Turkey.

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia FYROM

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia FYROM The truth about Macedonia... • Were the ancient Macedonians Greek? There is no doupt that ancient Macedonians were Greek. It is thoroughly proved by historic documents and archaeological discoveries which can be found in history books and museums in Greece and arround the world. The most important archeological discovery in Macedonia is the tomb of King Philippos II. It was excavated in Vergina, Greece in 1978 and it proves beyond any doubt the Greekness of ancient Macedonia. All the findings are characteristic of the Greek culture and all the inscriptions are written using the Greek language. Among the discoveries of this tomb is the "Vergina sun" the symbol that FYROM attempted to use on its flag initially. Facts which prove that ancient Macedonians were Greek people: • Macedonians spoke a dialect of the Greek language All the monuments and inscriptions found in the Macedonia are written using the Greek language. Take a look at the archaeological discoveries. There is no historic evidence to suggest that the Macedonians were using a different language. • Macedonians had Greek names All the ancient Macedonian names mentioned in history or found on tombs are Greek. All the kings of Ancient Macedonia had Greek names. Nobody discovered ancient Macedonian names ending to -ov or -ovski or whatever. Alexander's name is Greek. The word "Alexandros" is produced from the prefix alex(=protector) and the word andros(=man) meaning "he who ...

Family Holidays in the Sun

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Tenerife

Tenerife is the largest of the Canary Islands located off the west coast of Africa. With temperatures that barely dip below 20° Celsius all year, this is the place to come for sun holidays. In the summer months, you could see temperatures in the 30s, perfect for sizzling on a sun lounger and enhancing that tan.

As well as soaking up some rays, your holidays in the sun might include a walk into the craggy mountain ranges and the National Parks. Mount Teide is the highest peak, at the centre of the island. It reaches a commanding height of 3718 metres, and you can take a dramatic cable car ride to the top.

Lanzarote

Lanzarote is another of the Canary Islands with dramatic National Parks to explore on family holidays, but one here in particular is very different. At Timanfaya National Park you can see volcanic landscapes with ashen sand and giant volcano craters. There are tours of the area by bus or on camel back over the lava landscape.

There are beautiful beaches on Lanzarote often with facilities for water sports. You will be happy relaxing on the golden sands here or enjoying the sea on your holidays in the sun. Because of the volcanic activity, some of the beaches have black sand too.

Cyprus

This island in the eastern Mediterranean has good beaches, beautiful views and plenty of sun. Holidays here will benefit from summer temperatures that can reach 36°C with almost no rainfall.

Paphos, the former capital of Cyprus, is a historical coastal city with a number of examples of ancient Greek architecture. There are some grand hotels around Paphos such as the Alexander the Great Hotel and the St George Hotel, which are made with family holidays in mind. With well kept grounds, palm trees and sea views, these are relaxing and comfortable places to take your holidays in the sun.

Croatia

Croatia doesn't get the attention it deserves, and may not be the first place you think of for family holidays. It is a green place with fresh air and rich forests, such as the ones that surround the beautiful lakes at Plitvice National Park, which is a great place for nature lovers - there are even wolves and bears here.

Croatia has plenty to offer holiday makers looking to see come culture too. In the cities of Split and Dubrovnik you can find medieval forts, graceful churches, and gothic palaces. A visit to the historic City of Trogir will show you a well preserved example of buildings from the renaissance and the preceding Greek and Roman empires. It's once of six historical sites in Croatia protected by UNESCO because of its cultural importance.

What's more, with seaside resorts on a long varied coastline, and temperatures to rival Italy on the other side of the Adriatic, Croatia makes its case for being a venue for holidays in the sun.

Jane Wilkinson is head of Marketing for Essential Sun. The travel company offers a great range of family holidays with their trained advisors available to help you find your ideal holiday at an unbeatable price.

COMPOSITION OF MODERNISM IN VALENCIA

In the next composition you will enjoy a lot of interesting information about modernism in Valencia. With the information given by other students and with my own research, I did a composition that talks about the characteristics of Modernist architecture in Valencia through its buildings, houses and architects. These are the buildings that I'm going to check to obtain the main characteristics of Modernism in Valencia: Buildings 7 and 8, The Post Office, The Xapa House, The City Hall, The Tatay House, The Fountain Place House, Apartment Buildings 9 and 10, The North Railroad Station, The House of the Swallows, The Dragon House, Apartment Building 2, The Port Sheds, The Ferrer House, Apartment Building 11, The Colon Market, Apartment Buildings 5 and 6, The Sancho House and Cabañal Houses. These amazing buildings of modernist architecture of Valencia were designed by the main architects of modernism in Valencia that are: Antonio Martorel Trilles, Carlos Carbonell Pañella, Demetrio Ribes Marco, Emilio Ferrer Gisber, Francisco Mora Berenguer, Javier Goerlich Lleó, Joaquin Ma. Arnau Miramón, José Manuel Cortina Pérez, Manuel Peris Ferrando, Manuel García Sierra, Miguel Angel Navarrete and Vicente Sancho Fuster. All of these architects have a lot of common because their concepts were of the same artistic style, modernism. Thus, we can see in their works similar characteristics like the use of very colorful animal forms that reflect the community awareness with respect to nature ...

Moorish Spain Education - The Amalgamation and Dissemination of Ancient Knowledge

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The first directive of the Islamic faith was: to study. Intellectual achievement was spurred through this Islamic ethos.

Educational Sources
Byzantine, Persian, Jewish, Egyptian, Syrian, Chinese, Indian and Greek civilizations were overwhelmed or massacred during the Expansion of Islam.

Each of these pre-Islamic cultures - over time - had developed their particular wisdom. A few non Islamic scientists, philosophers, mathematicians and doctors survived and became subordinate to Islamic dictum. Their role was to transmit their knowledge to the Islamic society.

The rivalry of Baghdad and Cordova
Abd-ar-Rahaman 1, (the legitimate Umayyan heir) fled from Damascus 750 AD, when the Abbasids (another branch of the bloodline family) murdered most of his family, seizing leadership of the Islamic Empire. Baghdad became the Abbasidian capital.

The Abbasids assimilated the (pre-Islamic) Sassanid Empire (Persian) and Syrian cultures. Similarly, they had translated Persian, Syrian, Indian and Greek manuscripts into Arabic. These translated versions became the prime source of information.

Originally, clay tablets, parchment or Papyrus were used for translations and preserving documents.
Papyrus perished all too easily - parchment was exorbitant.
It was possessing the "secret of Paper-making" - extracted from Chinese prisoners (Battle of Talas 751 AD) - which laid the cornerstone to Islam's educational development. Paper was an excellent technique for preserving documents.

Baghdad
During al-Mansur's reign (754 to 775 AD), a library was constructed in his palace. That library was based on a blueprint of the Sassanid Imperial Library. The use of cotton-paper facilitated the reproduction of those first translations.

Thirst for Knowledge was widespread. Students and teachers frequented an ever-growing number of libraries. Bookshops, likewise, sprung-up on nearly every street corner. Library clubs attracted elite social circles: rulers, notables and learned scholars.

The House of Wisdom - Baghdad
Caliphs' Harun al-Rashid and his son al-Ma'mun (mutual reigns: 813 to 833 AD) founded the "House of Wisdom" society.

Sassanian translation for library: The House of Wisdom
The principle aim of this institute was for translation services and preservation of the transcribed works. Many eminent Muslim scholars collaborated in this society of research and education.

These libraries were the forerunners of the Moslem University in Baghdad, founded in the 11th century.

Observatories were added to the institute during al-Ma'mun's reign.
Classics studied: Aristotle, Euclid, Galen, Hippocrates, Plato, Socrates Pythagoras, Plotinus .
Specialized subjects were: mathematics, medicine, astrology, geography, zoology, and chemistry.

The House of Wisdom was destroyed by the Mongols 1258 AD.

Cordova
The rightful Umayyad heir, Abd-ar-Rahamn 1, settled in the al-Andalus capital of Cordova.
He declared himself Emir of the Independent Emirate 756 to 929 AD. Trade and commerce were needed to create stability and prosperity. Justice was the basis of Independent Emirate, sanctioning and co-existing with other religions and cultures.

Education was of supreme importance in Cordova
Abd-ar-Rahman 1, Abd-ar-Rahman 11, Abd-ar Rahman 111 and al-Hakim 11 were the most generous patrons of Cordovan educational institutes. The royal library of Cordova paralleled the House of Wisdom with its excellent collections by the time of Emir Abd-ar-Rahman 11's reign. Ransom fortunes were frequently paid for a rare manuscript. Even war prisoners were traded for books or manuscripts.

The Cordovan University was inaugurated inside the Mezquita. Scholarships were granted by Abd-ar-Rahman 111. Students travelled from all over Europe, to sit and learn from distinguished masters. There were no tables or chairs, students learned, sitting on their own mats. Libraries and hostels were constructed alongside universities. Book-collecting became a very popular hobby.

The Royal Library of Cordova was modelled on the bayt al-hikmah library of Damascus. Similar institutions were also built in Granada, Toledo and Sevilla. During the 10th century, Cordova matched Baghdad's status as the world's largest book-market. Thankfully for the students' presence, some copies of the translated works travelled abroad.

Though rivalry existed, Baghdad and Cordova Caliphates collaborated on the subject of education. Often new ideas would travel from Baghdad, either by visitors who went to study, or from masters imparting their knowledge, or vice-versa. The two Caliphates were continually stimulated with new discoveries and in-depth knowledge. Mankind had never witnessed a period of such intense learning and the seeking of truth.

For over one hundred years Cordova excelled in the Hellenic classics
Many subjects were taught in Cordova: astrology, philosophy, astronomy, history, geography, literature, poetry, surgery, medicine, architecture, calligraphy, metallurgy, mineralogy, mechanics, mathematics, meteorology, hydrostatics.

The Cordova Calender: the first agricultural/weather almanac, published in 961 AD, during the reign of al-Hakim 11, was significant in the field of irrigation and planting. Careful observation of botanical studies rendered spectacular affluence on every social level.

The studying, applying and transmitting of the collective knowledge gathered, was the cause of Moorish Spain's Golden Ages- most significantly - during the reigns of Abd-ar-Rahman 111 and al-Hakim 11.

Anne Costigan

Visit http://www.andalucia-andalusia.com/ and discover the multicultural heritage of Spain.

From Soultrean art - Andalucia, (Spain) was plundered for its silver - it became a Roman province - Germanic rule lasted two-hundred years - there were two Golden Ages: 1) Andalucia connected the Ancient world to the birth of the Renaissance, 2) Andalucia was the exit route to becoming a super-power in Discovery. All led to the wealth of the historic patrimony and architecture of Spain.

Architectural Styles Primer

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The architecture of the United States has included a wide variety of styles throughout its history. Home styles in the U.S. are regionally diverse and the shapes they have taken on have been influenced by many other types of architecture. The result is an eclectic mix of different home styles can often be found within the same neighborhood, even on the same block. Here are some of the most popular types of houses that can be found in most parts of America.

The Cape Cod style home originated in colonial New England and they were built as early as the 1600s through the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. In colonial days, a Cape Cod house was a simple, one-story structure made of wood with a single chimney in the center and a symmetrical appearance. Cape Cod houses have a steep roof with side gables, dormers for light, shutters, and little exterior ornamentation.

Georgian Colonial was a popular architectural style during the 1700's through the 1850s and can be mainly found in the east and south. Spacious and comfortable, Georgian Colonial homes are square and symmetrical in shape with a paneled door in the center. A distinctive, decorative crown usually adorns the entrance before a medium pitched roof. Columns or flattened columns can be found on either side of the door. Sound familiar? The most famous example of late Georgian architecture is the White House.

In the mid-19th century, many prosperous Americans believed that ancient Greece represented the spirit of democracy. It is no wonder then that during this time period, Greek Revival was a popular form of architecture. Greek Revivals have details reminiscent of the Parthenon, with pillars and a stately appearance. Greek Revival houses usually have a symmetrical shape, pedimented gables, and bold-but-simple moldings. Many Greek Revival houses also tend to have a front porch with columns, decorative pilasters, and narrow windows.

The Queen Anne style became an architectural fashion in the 1880s and 1890s. The industrial revolution brought new technologies that enabled builders to use pre-cut exterior trim that had been mass produced to create whimsical looking houses. Victorian Queen Anne homes often have round or square towers, turrets, wrap-around porches, and other fanciful details. Queen Anne houses may also have a steep roof, front facing gables, an asymmetrical shape, bay windows, and ornamental spindles and brackets.

With Tudor Revivals, the name almost suggests that these houses were built in the 1500s during the Tudor Dynasty in England, but really they are early 20th century re-inventions of Medieval cottages and even palaces. In fact, they are also referred to as Medieval Revivals. Tudor Revival houses have decorative half-timbers exposed to give the appearance of a medieval house. They may even include a false thatched roof. Decorative woodwork and some brick-work can be found on the exterior walls. Tudor style homes may also have steeply pitched roofs, massive chimneys, prominent cross gables, and narrow windows with small panes.

Victorian Stick houses grew in popularity during the mid-19th century. Victorian Sticks can often be mistaken for Tudor Revivals, as they also have exposed timbers or "stickwork" and other details borrowed from medieval times. However, most Tudor Revival houses are sided with stucco, stone, or brick, while Victorian Stick style houses are usually made with wood. Victorian Stick homes tend to have a rectangular shape, steep gabled roofs, overhanging eves, and decorative braces and brackets.

Colonial Revival became a standard in the 19th and 20th centuries as Americans sought to express their patriotism and return to classic architectural styles. During that time, builders romanticized colonial architecture, designing rectangular brick homes that were 2 to 3 stories tall. The living areas are on the first floor and bedrooms are on the upper floors. Colonial Revival houses have a symmetrical façade, brick or wood siding, simple detailing, a gabled roof, and dormers. Some may even have a temple-like entrance, with pillars or columns and porticos topped by pediments. The Colonial Revivals were so popular, homes of this style were still being built until the mid-1950's.

California Bungalows, Craftsman Bungalows, and Chicago Bungalows were variations of affordable housing type that swept across the U.S. throughout much of the 20th century. Bungalow houses come in many styles, but most have simple box-like, horizontal shapes, are one and a half stories tall, have an efficient floor plan with living spaces on the ground floor, rooms connected by hallways, and a living room at the center. The kitchens also tend to have built-in cabinets, shelves, and seats.

The Foursquare style home, sometimes called the Prairie Box, was pioneered by Frank Lloyd Wright in the early 20th century. As the name suggests, they have a simple box shape and a four-room floor plan. Simple Foursquare houses were built in brick, stone, stucco, concrete block, or wood and have large central dormers. Full-width porches with wide stairs are also popular in Foursquare style architecture.

Uncomplicated Ranch houses evolved from several 20th century styles, including ramblers and bungalows. Sometimes referred to as a California Rambler, Ranch Style houses are usually one-story tall and rectangular, L-shaped, or U-shaped in design. They tend to have a low-pitched gable roof, deeply-set eaves, attached garages, large windows and sliding glass doors.

For the tools and information needed to succeed in the Minneapolis real estate market, look no further. The Barker & Hedges website offers valuable information on the neighborhoods within Minneapolis, St. Paul, and the surrounding communities, including Andover MN real estate.

Western Painting - Neo-Classicism and Its Mystic Magic

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Neo-Classicism - The Concept

Neo-Classicism is the tag given to a distinct Western Classical Artistic talents and cultural movements, evident in different art genres, such as decorative, literary, musical, visual art, theatre, etc. Neo-Classicism, a European style beginning in 1765 AD, was very prominent in the eighteenth & nineteenth centuries, and had Ancient Roman, Greek, & Renaissance Classist influences. In essence, Neo-Classicism was a creative counter to Baroque and Rococo. A painting that has gained the 'Canonic' status represents Neo-Classicism. The standard of the artwork is very high and a typical Neo-Classical painter tries to give a new feel to the art forms, while exhibiting the complete control of an expression. Today, architecture is the frontrunner of Neo-Classicism, with the US and Britain being the key builders.

Neo-Classicist Examples

o The French painter Jacques Louis David (1748-1825) was the first successful Neo-Classical artist, who derived his themes from the Medieval History and the great French Revolution. His "The Death of Socrates" (1787), one of the iconic Neo-Classicist works is presently housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
o Jean August Dominique Ingres (1780-1867) succeeded him. Artists worldwide loved Ingres' famous artworks, including "La Comtesse d'Haussonville portrait." The touch of romance and subtle Eroticism are also demonstrated in his paintings, the "The Turkish Bath" and "The Virgin of the Host."
o Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (1802-1873), a highly acclaimed English Victorian Neo-Classicist painter's art works are housed in many prestigious museums and galleries in the US and the UK. His Neo-Classical masterpiece, the "Duchess of Abercorn and her Daughter" (1834), is housed in the Shugborough Hall, Staffordshire, UK. "There's No Place Like Home" is a lovely painting of a dog reclining near the heart, which presently graces the Victoria and Albert Museum of London.
o August Anton Tischbein (1801- 1877), a German Neo-Classicist's Trieste (1858), is currently housed in the Thyssen Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Spain.

Neo-Classicism - The Details

Most of such Neo-Classical Western Paintings were oil on canvas works and subtle colors were used to portray strong emotions. Initially, Neo-Classical Paintings were all about fixed, ideal, and solemn tones. Later, with the arrival of the Romantic Movement in France, Neo-Classist paintings gave vent to personal expressions and inert sensuality. The Neo-Classical style can also be seen in the seventeenth century furniture and decorative artworks. Neo-Classicism was the pulse of the art forms during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, but it called for great discipline and intellectual approach towards depicting intense human emotions, activities, or historic scenes.

Annette Labedzki received her BFA at the Emily Carr College of Art and Design in Vancouver, B.C. Canada. She has more than 25 years experience. She is the founder and developer of an online art gallery featuring original art from all over the world. It is a great site for art collectors to buy original art. Is is also a venue for artists to display and sell their art . Artists can join for free and their image upload is unlimited. Please visit the website at http://www.Labedzki-Art.com

Annette has bonus offers on her work only. Buy 2 paintings of any size and receive 1 painting of your choice for free of equal size and value. SHIPPING IS FREE IN CANADA AND US ON SMALLER ITEMS

Please feel free to subscribe to her newsletter at http://www.Labedzki-Art.com

Greece Travel : Volcano View VIP Villas : Santorini Hotel

SANTORINI HOTEL All luxurious, newly built, maisonette-style villas with private swimming pools, standing majestically on the cliffs of Santorini caldera, offering magnificent views of the volcano. Interiors decorated with discreet finesse and taste, individually designed, synonymous with the peace and harmony of Cycladic architecture. One of the best hotels on Santorini.

Biomimetic - Bionic / Documentation Report - 5/5

Bionics (also known as biomimetics, bio-inspiration, biognosis, biomimicry, or bionical creativity engineering) is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology. The word bionic was coined by Jack E. Steele in 1958, possibly originating from the Greek word βίον, bíon, pronounced [bi:on] ("bee-on"), meaning 'unit of life' and the suffix -ic, meaning 'like' or 'in the manner of', hence 'like life'. Some dictionaries, however, explain the word as being formed from biology + electronics. The transfer of technology between lifeforms and synthetic constructs is, according to proponents of bionic technology, desirable because evolutionary pressure typically forces living organisms, including fauna and flora, to become highly optimized and efficient. A classical example is the development of dirt- and water-repellent paint (coating) from the observation that the surface of the lotus flower plant is practically unsticky for anything (the lotus effect). The term "biomimetic" is prefered when reference is made to chemical reactions. In that domain, biomimetic chemistry refers to reactions that, in nature, involve biological macromolecules (for example, enzymes or nucleic acids) whose chemistry can be replicated using much smaller molecules in vitro . Examples of bionics in engineering include the hulls of boats imitating the thick skin of dolphins; sonar, radar, and medical ultrasound imaging ...

Giorgio De Chirico (1)

My previous video of Giorgio De Chirico art was quite short,so I decided to make a longer presentation.A lot more of his works deserve to be shown.Let this video be a continuation of the first one I made. Giorgio de Chirico (July 10, 1888 -- November 20, 1978) also known as Népo, was an influential pre-Surrealist Greek-Italian painter born in Volos, Greece, to a Genovese mother and a Sicilian father. He founded the scuola metafisica art movement. After studying art in Athens and Florence, de Chirico moved to Germany in 1906 and entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, where he read the writings of the philosophers Nietzsche and Arthur Schopenhauer, and studied the works of Arnold Böcklin and Max Klinger. He returned to Italy in the summer of 1909 and spent six months in Milan. At the beginning of 1910, he moved to Florence where he painted the first of his 'Metaphysical Town Square' series: The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon after the revelation he felt in Piazza Santa Croce. He also painted The Enigma of the Oracle while in Florence. In July 1911 he spent a few days in Turin on his way to Paris. De Chirico was profoundly moved by what he called the 'metaphysical aspect' of Turin: the architecture of its archways and piazzas. It was the city of Nietzsche. De Chirico moved to Paris in July 1911, where he joined his brother Andrea. Through his brother he met Pierre Laprade a member of the jury at the Salon d'Automne, where he exhibitted three of his works Enigma of the ...

Mykonos Bungalows Resort Votsalaki Paradise

Photographic inspirations from paradise... @ Votsalaki Resort Mykonos photographers:Emmanouela Poulopoulou, Konstantinos Poulopoulos, Fotis Poulopoulos, Artemis Fradelou, Nikolas Stamatiadis. Music backgroud: Arno Elias - El corazon

greatest - largest empire (unbelievable engineering)

the reality of greek and iranian empire.

Architect: Translating Visions Into Workable Spaces

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You can see him sitting hours on end at his drafting table, his drawing lights on, gesticulating, talking to himself translating the images that the client conveyed into tangible and workable designs.

Architects are planners and builders. Their craft takes into consideration the availability of materials, principles of engineering, aesthetics, building codes, local regulations, structural principles and bill of the materials. He must be knowledgeable on the methods that are available to the builder, the ability to negotiate with the builder for the best cost and time frame possible and oversee the construction. Architects must have the capability of understanding the clients' environment providing advice and translating the images that was conveyed into a final design. The architect is a planner and a builder. An architect affects landscapes.

Architecture is an old craft. It came from the Greek word arkhitekton or chief builder. Today however, a chief builder, a draughtsman and an architectural technologist may render architectural services but may not necessarily be called an architect. Architects like many professions are required to have a specialized education, a work experience and a license to practice. They are recognized at par with Doctors, Lawyers and Engineers.

It has often been said that what we eat is what we become. By extension, our homes or the edifices that we construct reflect very much what we are. Where we live affects in a very big way what we are trying to tell the world. It is a good approximation of the lifestyles we lead and the attitudes we take. Our homes for example tell people a lot about our preferences and our standards. These are some of the very important factors that the architect has to bring forward in building our homes and the edifices that we want.

Depending on the country where they are practicing their professions, architects are expected to have completed requirements and in many countries these can be stringent.

In the United States, before a person is designated the title of "Architect", he is required to have a degree from schools accredited by the NAAB and must have an internship with a licensed architect for three years. After that he has to take and pass a series of examinations from the NCARB or the National Council of Architectural Registration Board.

In some cases though, a person who have not taken a degree in architecture but has worked for a licensed architect for ten years can be allowed to take Architect Registration Examination or the ARE. If he passes that he can be given a license to practice architecture.

In the United States, there are ways and type by which to earn a professional degree in Architecture. The first is the Bachelor in Architecture, which takes five years to finish. After that a documented apprenticeship of three years is required. There is also the Masters Degree in Architecture and the Doctorate in Architecture.

The pre-professional degrees are Bachelor of Arts in Architecture, Bachelor of Science in Architecture, the Bachelor of Fine Arts in Architecture and the Bachelor of Environmental Design these courses takes four years to finish.

All licensed architects in the United States use the suffix RA for Registered Architects. If the architect is a member of the American Institute of Architects, which is a professional organization that provides network services to architects in the United States he also suffixes AIA to signify his affiliation.

Robert Thatcher is a freelance publisher based in Cupertino, California. He publishes articles and reports in various ezines and provides architect resources on [http://www.your-architect.info]

Ancient Greek Antiquities

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Ancient Greece art portrays the traditions and customs of four periods, namely the Geometric, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. The architecture and sculpting styles of the Greeks have influenced the culture of many countries. People of ancient Greece were very creative and had great respect for various art forms. Ancient Greek antiquities are known for detailing and creative finesse in their handwork.

Ancient Greek Antiquities: Popular Types

Ancient Greek antiquities offer considerable variety as it depicts various civilizations and the country's diverse and rich cultural heritage.

Some popular art forms include:

Pottery: Greek pottery is found in limited colors, such as red, yellow, black and white. The Greeks made drinking vessels such as:

* Cups

* Amphorae

* Kraters

* Jugs

* Libration bowls

Abstract designs were created during the Protogeometric and Geometric periods. Decoration of pottery was popular, and pertained to figures of gods and mythological heroes. Pottery can also be found depicting battle scenes and hunting activities. Heterosexual and male homosexual pictures were other common erotic themes they showed through their artwork.

Metal Vessels: The creativity of Greeks can also be seen through large metal vessels that were made during the Geometric and Archaic phases. They used casting and hammering to develop bronze vessels. The tripods made by the Greeks depict figural protomes in various shapes including griffins and sphinxes.

Terracotta Figurines: Making clay idols was popular activity even before the Minoan civilization. It included small figurines of gods in apotheosis with raised arms and also characters from daily life. Traces of surface paint can still be found in Tanagra figurines. The bronze figures produced in cities included:

* Tarsus

* Alexandria or

* Smyrna

Sculptures: The Greeks are recognized for their sculpting skills. They used marble and limestone to make sculptures. One can see precise comprehension of human anatomy in the bronze statues of ancient Greece.

Coins: Greek coins were not made with much emphasis on design as coins were not considered for their artistic value. However, the variety and durability of coins clearly depict Greek aesthetics.

Painting: Classical authors like Pausanias and Pliny state that panel painting was a highly respected art form in ancient Greece. The Greeks used tempera and wax painting techniques. Other popular painting traditions included vase painting and wall painting, with its roots going back to as early as the Minoan and Mycenaean Bronze Age.

Medusa Art is the biggest online dealer of Ancient Artifacts and arts. Order now or call 877-3MEDUSA today.

Louis Comfort Tiffany Emerged From Father's Shadow to Create the Enduring Tiffany Lamp

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Charles Lewis Tiffany, founder of Tiffany & Co. in 1837, succeeded in providing the elite with classic silver jewelry. A recognized blue box and white ribbon has been the staple for Tiffany & Co., enticing buyers since the beginning, such as Queen Victoria of England, and to this day keeps with Tiffany's vision of timeless, elegant pieces.

Tiffany's son, Louis Comfort Tiffany didn't live in his father's shadow; in fact, he thrived in the artistic realm, with studies in glass and mosaics. He was born on February 18, 1848 in New York City, and strayed from the family business.

Tiffany began his studies under American landscape artist George Inness in 1866 at the age of 18 absorbing composition, color and technique. During his 20's, he had the opportunity to travel Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Fortunately, due to his family's wealth, he was able to visit Europe more than once between 1865 and 1872. It was during these travels, that Tiffany developed a love and interest in Islamic architecture, Romanesque and Moorish art and Japanese ceramics.

His studies in glass and mosaics began in 1872 at the age of 24. Upon returning to the United States, he dived into experiments with iridescent glass by exposing hot glass to a series of fumes and metallic oxides. These experiments were conducted with painter John La Farge; Tiffany and La Farge studied glassmaking at the Heidt glassworks in Brooklyn.

In 1879, Tiffany founded the Louis C. Tiffany Company, Associated Arts which decorated private and public buildings. Fascinated by ancient Greek and Roman glass that had been buried for years, Tiffany's pursuit to duplicate an iridescent finish became his obsession, and by 1880, he applied for patents on this type of finish.

Tiffany's design of stained glass windows became ever popular, and he came up with an innovative idea to use the bits of glass left over to create stunning Tiffany lamps. During a job lighting the first movie theater, Tiffany worked with Thomas Edison. Surging together with Edison, the two designed electric lamps. This great collaboration of minds influenced Tiffany to continue creating lamps, and his mini stain glass designs were known world-wide. Tiffany Lamps were either designed by Tiffany himself or by artists that were strictly under his supervision, and with superb craftsmanship.

During the 1930's and 1940's the popularity of Tiffany Style Lamps succumbed to the popular Art Moderne and Expressionism styles. Tiffany Lamps were thought too ornate for the emerging décor, and it wasn't until the 1950's that the "light came back on." Collectors and museums popularized the mosaic beauties once again, and in 1998 two lamps sold at nearly 2 million dollars apiece.

Innovative, with a true love of his craft, Louis C. Tiffany's lighting concepts are still admired today and an original Tiffany lamp remains a valuable commodity. With his passion for color, nature and lighting, Tiffany turned on the light for the world, showing us beauty, through breath-taking chips of glass.

Rob Mabry is a former military journalist living in San Antonio. He writes about travel, technology and history. Rob operates Tiffany Lamp Style along with his wife Sherry.

[school] A trip through a roman house - Sonic Blitz style

This is for school, try to read all the signs!

Athens: The Golden Age of Architecture

Athens' accomplishments in architecture during the Golden Age!

A Travel Guide to Seattle

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Seattle is a port city, located between Puget Sound, an arm of the Pacific Ocean and Lake Washington, is the county seat of king county. Seattle, a vacation destination of great prominence is by population the largest city in the US state of Washington. The land of coffee growers and coffee lovers. Seattle may survive without sunshine but would find it difficult to thrive without their favorite beverage. It is full of surprises and every second springs up some kind of entertainment.

An unforgettable holiday is in your cards if you have decided to choose Seattle as the destination. Home to grunge music and other musicians, atheists and antagonists find their favorite haunt here. It is generally known as the most "unchurched" city in the country. Like Rome, Seattle is also perched on seven hills. The hilly terrain gives hikers their hearts fill. Sailing, camping, hiking, cycling, para-sailing, you name it we have it here. The rivers, seas, lake, forests and fields invite the visitors to indulge in their favorite pastimes.

Though it is an earthquake prone area, Seattle continues to amuse people. Nothing could deter people from heading towards their favorite haunt. The cultural heartbeat of the Pacific North West, Seattle and its Victorian architecture, fine art galleries and shops give you a feeling of wow. It is a favorite place of movie buffs and they throng Seattle at the time of the Seattle film festival when films of international standards are screened. It also hosts many international festivals like the Greek festival and many other ethnic festivals.

The pike place market is a favorite haunt of natives and tourists alike. The Seattle fish aquarium gives you the chance to see the sea life in all its glory. You can go underwater in a glass dome and see all types of sharks glide and dance around you. You can experience the water front along the promenade linking the piers, or take a harbor tour, island cruise or go for a fishing excursion. Nightlife at pioneer square is an exhilarating experience. The Space needle is like the Eiffel tower to Seattle. You can't go without paying homage to this architectural wonder. An elevator ride of 41 seconds takes you to a height of 520 ft to the observation deck of the space needle. The meal at the lofty restaurant at the top that revolves 360 degrees can be an exhilarating experience.

Watch elephants, gorillas, piranhas and penguins in their natural environment at the Woodland Park Zoo. If you are really interested in seeing the city rebuilt after the great fire, embark on a guided underground tour which tells you about the early settlers of Seattle. Capture Seattle from a Duck! People round the world both young and old adore riding the Ducks! The hilarious, Coast Guard-certified maritime captains assure a musical tour of the Emerald City. From Amphibious World War II vehicles you can see Seattle from both land and water. You will love the experience of riding a truck into the water, the real party on wheels that float. This and more awaits you at the port city! Embark on a weekend to see one of the most wonderful places on earth.

Want more travel related articles? Visit the Blogola Travel Article Directory: Travel Articles [http://www.blogola.com/Category/Travel/378]

Chiswick in England

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Chiswick is an old English name origin which means 'Cheese Farm'. The name originates from the riverside meadows along with farms which have supported the annual cheese fair on Dukes Meadows. This was until the eighteenth century.

Chiswick is located in West London and covers the eastern area of London Borough of Hounslow. This place is not wholly residential place. One can find a blend restaurants, hotel space, expanding offices, retail businesses and food outlets in the Chiswick high road. This wide street is always filled with restaurants and cafes which can offer a person with pavement seating. This road is also considered as one of the leisure destinations for the person and one can find Griffin Brewery, wherein Smith and Turner brew their ales. Chiswick was voted as the eighth most expensive places to live in UK.

One can visit this extraordinary place for its riches and for looking at the work of the famous writer William Hogarth.

The best places to see in Chiswick

One can visit the Chiswick house which was originally designed by the Third Earl of Burlington. This house was built by him in the year 1726 to 29. One can find some of the supreme surviving illustrations of Palladian architecture in Britain. There are various collections of furniture and paintings which one can explore through shopping. There are also some of the most vital historical gardens in Wales and England.

Another must see sight is the St. Nicholas church which is a 15th century tower. The churchyard monuments mark the burial sites of the 18th century English artist William Hogarth. His house is right now a museum which is called as Hogarth's House. Apart form the churchyard, there are many historic public houses in Chiswick. One can view the Strand-on-the-Green which stands in front of the river path.

There is the Tabard on Bath road, which is near Turnham Green station and is quite known for its magnificent interior designed by William Morris.

A person can visit the Bedford Park festival which are organised by St Michael and all angels church. This festival came into existence sine 1967. On the green day weekend, one can see stalls that sell food, books, crafts and bric-a-brac which is set around Acton Green. There is also funfair, tombola, live music and children's fancy dress competition along with football tournaments.

There is also open air mass which takes place on Green. One can enjoy the art exhibition, photographic exhibition and also opt for the concerts that take place in Bedford Park. Bedford Park has its own schools, stores and magazine too.

Tourist attractions in Chiswick

From unique sights to museums and sounds, one can be hooked as a visitor to venture such venues each year. For more details on the tourist attractions in Chiswick, one can check the city visitor directory. There are art gallery, paintings, photographs and many such venues to view. Such directory can be the right informative guide to having a good time in Chiswick. This can help a person to find some of the best happening places in Chiswick.

If you need a plumber in Chiswick contact Heating Central.

Piano Composers of the Classical Period - Heroes of Simplicity and Democracy

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About the time of the American Revolution, European society was also changing. In the arts, the simple lines and elegance of the ancient Greeks and Romans were being used by artists, architects and composers. Like the architecture of this time, music of the Classical period presented clean lines and was uncluttered and balanced in form.

This was in contrast to the Baroque period that preceded it with exaggeration and complex detail that glorified those who paid for it - kings, queens and wealthy business people. During this period of Enlightenment the political rallying cry was Jean Jacques Rousseau's "Back to nature."

Western History, Greek democracy, and the Roman Republic were seen as models for the new age of Enlightenment. Eighteenth century artists and musicians were inspired by the ideals of beauty, order and simplicity from this ancient time, and tried to return to those ideals.

This philosophical movement originated in France by those who wanted to build systems of government free of tyranny. It was an important time that restored government to a process allowing for creativity and diversity. It was under this influence that the American Revolution was born. Eventually victory over the British created a new country, the United States of America, founded on the idea that all men are created equal and endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights. The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776, America's Independence Day. Powerfully written by Thomas Jefferson, it expressed the ideals of the Classical period and inspired the French Revolution (1789-1799).

The composers of the classical period were Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809), Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), and early works by Beethoven (1770-1827). Some historians include music by all composers from the mid-1700s to the early 1800s as part of the Classical period.

During this time changes in the political structure of society allowed for the emergence of a wealthy middle class who could afford to buy concert tickets. This meant that composers no longer had to rely on rich patrons for financial support. They began to market their music to a larger audience who enjoyed simpler melodies they could remember. Composers gained popularity by writing music that would be easily identified with their name. It was during the classical period that the Sonatina, or "little" Sonata, was perfected.

With a Main Theme, followed by a Variation of this theme and finishing with a restatement (or Recapitulation) of the theme, it was simpler and more memorable than the longer Sonata Form. A favorite of piano students today is Muzio Clementi's Sonatina, Op.36, No. 3.

Playing sonatinas is a great way for piano students to appreciate simplicity and the spirit of creativity that inspired the emergence of free nations.

Here is a quote from a Greek philosopher, Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)

"Music has the power of producing a certain effect on the moral character of the soul, and if it has the power to do this, it is clear the young must be directed to music and must be educated in it."

So, take it from this wise guy - Encourage your students or children in piano to play piano sonatinas, and develop simplicity and creativity in their playing - and their character!

If you or a piano student you know would like to learn more about the Classical period, email cindy@tallypiano for a bibliography of music history literature written for piano students.

To learn the best way to share the gift of music with children visit Amazon.com for my Piano Bears Musical Stories for Children The exciting Piano Bears Musical Stories for children ages 5 to 11 feature the loveable characters, Mrs. Treble Beary and her new piano student, Albeart Littlebud. Children love following along with Albeart to Mrs. Treble Beary's piano studio in Musical Acres Forest. Here they learn what piano lessons are all about in a fun way that kids readily understand and appreciate! Piano students laugh and giggle while reading "Little Bear's Musical Garden" and "Little Bear's Piano Goals."

For a wealth of f'ree information and piano music online visit Piano Bears Music Education Resources Don't Wait to Share the Gift of Music!

Petasos Beach Resort & Spa - Conference & Spa

www.lux-hotels.com Welcome to Mykonos - The word itself brings a treasure of valuable elements into the mind - the azure beaches, the charm of landscape, the harmony of architecture, the unique Aegean light and the kind hospitality of its inhabitants. Mykonos is part of the Cyclades Islands and beside Delos, the sacred island that was one of the revered religious centres of the ancient Greek World. Petasos Beach combines traditional Cycladic architecture with truly Mykonian hospitality, resulting in an A' Class Hotel. Totally renovated in 2005, offers a variety of stylish accommodations, updated recreational facilities and a brand new "Anagenessis Thalasso Center". You can call us @ +30 2810 300330 For more informations : www.lux-hotels.com

The World's Oldest Tree

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Scientists in Sweden have uncovered a new record-holder for the title of "world's oldest tree." Previously, the oldest tree known to the world was a bristlecone pine tree in California called the "Methuselah tree." At 4,768 years of age, the Methuselah tree is indeed venerable, but compared to this spruce it's still just a young whippersnapper. The newly discovered tree is estimated to be 9,950 years old!

You might expect a tree this old to be tall, thick and majestic, much like a less talkative version of Treebeard the Ent in The Lord of the Rings. However, this tree is actually rather puny-it looks more like Charlie Brown's Christmas tree than one of the oldest living organisms on the planet.

The tree appears so small and unremarkable because the trunk itself is actually very young. The roots, however, have been around since the end of the Ice Age. As the BBC reported, the tree has gone through a series of trunks or stems, with each one lasting approximately 600 years. Every year, heavy winter snow pushes the lowest branches of the tree into the ground, where they take root. Whenever the old trunk dies, one of these clones rises up from the old rootstock to replace it.

10,000 years
10,000 years is a very, very long time. So, to put this tree's lifespan into perspective, here is a timeline of events that have taken place since it first took root and began to grow:
7,542 BC - Spruce tree takes root on Fulu Mountain in Dalarna, Sweden.
7,500 BC - The world's first known city, Catalhoyuk, was founded around this time.
6000 BC (approximately) - Agriculture arrives in Europe
3500-3200 BC - Cuneiform, the first writing system, is invented in Sumeria. Also, the earliest known use of the wheel dates to this time. The first known instance of a wheel being used was for throwing pots in 3500 BC, but archaeological evidence shows that people were using for transportation by 3200 BC.2,600 BC - The first Egyptian pyramid, the Pyramid of Djoser, was constructed by the architect Imhotep. For this accomplishment, Imhotep was deified after his death.
1,500 BC - Stonehenge completed
700-800 BC - The Iliad and The Odyssey date to this time. According to tradition, these Greek classics were both composed by a blind poet named Homer.
399 BC - In Athens, the philosopher Socrates was forced to drink a fatal dose of hemlock for "corrupting Athenian youth."
333 BC - Alexander the Great conquers Persia
44 BC - Julius Caesar is appointed dictator of Rome; Rome ceases to function as a republic and becomes an empire
30 AD - Cleopatra, the last Queen of Egypt, commits suicide along with her lover, Roman general Marc Antony.
27 BC-180 AD - The Pax Romana, a period of widespread peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire
476 AD - The last Roman Emperor loses his throne
800 AD - Vikings begin to plunder and pillage their way into the rest of Europe
1000 AD - Leif Erikson becomes the first European to "discover" North America
1215 AD - King John is forced to sign the Magna Carta
1334 AD - The Black Plague begins to spread, killing anywhere from 30-50% of the European population
1370 - The Great Wall of China is completed
1477 - Invention of the printing press in Europe
1420-1600 - The Italian Renaissance revolutionizes European art, architecture and literature
1492 - Columbus sails the ocean blue, Europe rediscovers America
1517 - Martin Luther launches the Reformation, and Protestants break with the Catholic Church1776 - America declares independence from Britain
1914-1918 - World War I devastates Europe
1937-1945 - World War 2 devastates Europe and Asia
1961 - First Human in Space
1969 - Neil Armstrong becomes the first human to set foot on the surface of the moon
2007 - Swedish scientists discover the ancient spruce tree while conducting a tree census in the mountains of Sweden.

Isn't that amazing?

The roots of this one tree have been growing since before the dawn of recorded history! In fact, ancient Sumer, the first human society that had all the characteristics that anthropologists and historians call "civilization," was established around 6000 BC. So, unless an older civilization is discovered sometime in the future, this spruce tree is actually older than civilization itself by more than 1000 years!

This article was written by K International as part of their 50,000 tree planting project. K International are a leading translation company specializing in translation, interpreting and design solutions to some of the world's largest organizations. http://www.k-international.com

(original article is here: http://thelogblog.co.uk/index.php?article=1209026440)

Springtime Walking in Crete

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What Makes Crete Special

Crete is the largest of the Greek Islands, covering an area of 3,219 square miles. Its mountainous terrain makes Crete walks a popular activity, and the White Mountains (covered in snow until mid summer) afford spectacular views. Walking in Crete is great at any time of year, with plateaus such as Lasithi, Omalos and Nidha, the Diktaion and Idaion caves, and a number of gorges making for diverse scenery. But it is in spring that this island truly shines, when the already spectacular views become covered in wild flowers.

Plan for Easter

For Cretans, Easter is a grand celebration, and if you're planning a springtime trip to Crete, the week of Easter is a good time to go. After fasting for 40 days (as is the Cretan tradition), the local people will be preparing to feast and celebrate when Easter comes.

Spit-roasted lamb is prepared over the fire for over 6 hours, as it is cooked to live up to traditional Greek standards. And working off your Easter feast will be easy, with the idea of a Crete walk being so appealing in your beautiful surroundings! Most villages will have an Easter fire, and the churches will be decorated with wild spring flowers.

Floral Wanders

Walking in Crete truly is spectacular in springtime, with over 2 000 species of flowers in bloom, 150 of them being endemic. The whole island appears to blossom, with the mountains, plains, woods and even the seashore being covered in wild flowers. Poppies, daisies, irises, tulips, orchids and hyacinths (to name but a few), will line your path as you wander the countryside on your Crete walks. And herbs such as thyme, sage and rosemary will scent the air.

Cretan Countryside

There is no shortage of scenic spots on the island, with diverse landscapes allowing for different levels of walking in Crete. Chania, in the western region of the island, is particularly beautiful in spring and boasts exceptional scenery. The Samaria Gorge is located here, and it opens for visitors at the beginning of May.

The gorge is 16km in length, with vertical cliffs reaching 500m. Covering the gorge are rare types of Cretan flora, with the cypress, pine tree, dittany and wild flower found in this area. This gorge is also the natural habitat of the wild goat and kri kri, adding beauty and interest to your experience of walking in Crete.

Other gorges worth visiting in the area are the gorges of Agia Irene, Stakia and Topolia. Agia Irene is rich in vegetation, and Topolia is magnificently wild. Both offer great views of the wild flowers, and are beautiful in springtime.

On a Crete walk, you can also explore the many caves that dot the shoreline, or visit the Kentis Valley where you can wander through the orange and lemon groves. A highlight of the area is sure to be the White Mountains (so named for their almost permanent snowy tops), where a very rocky landscape is covered in low bushes and wildflowers with a backdrop of snowy peaks.

Tony Maniscalco is the Sales and Marketing for Ramblers Countrywide Holidays. Ramblers Worldwide have been operating since 1946 and now offer over 250 holidays in more than 70 different countries. They are dedicated to providing the very finest holidays walking in Crete at the best value prices.

The Symbolist Movement

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Symbolism evolved in France in the second half of the nineteenth century as a reaction to the grim realities and hardened vision of realism and naturalism. But it was far from a lofty elevation of idealism, no, it instead sought to illustrate and exalt the overlooked banalities of everyday life. Symbolists also plunged into spirituality, imagination and dreams.

The roots of the movement in literature lie in Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du Mal (1857) and was developed by Stephane Mallarme and Paul Verlaine during the 1860s and 1870s. Through them an approach to art evolved where the truth was sought by applying metaphorical and suggestive means.

The Truth, the Absolute, the Ideal was difficult to grasp; so it was too simple a method to directly explain, instead more comprehensive approaches had to be utilised. Plain description was replaced by complex evocation and hence the movement was typified by the use of free verse. The power of suggestion dominated all works produced and in line with this, artists were greatly influenced by psychological theory and occult doctrines. Spirituality was achieved by intuition, fantasy, imagination, dreams, visions, hypnosis and alchemy.

The Symbolists drew on Schopenhauer's theory that all art's purpose was to provide a temporary refuge from the realities of the world, and thus their subsequent immersion in mysticism and otherworldliness and their sense of their own mortality. Symbolism had a significant influence on early Modernists such as T.S. Eliot, Wallace Stevens, Hart Crane, Apollinaire and William Butler Yeats. After the turn of the century Symbolism became prevalent in Russian poetry. Symbolist artists were the definitive precursors of expressionism and surrealism in painting.

Russell Shortt is a travel consultant with Exploring Ireland, the leading specialists in customised, private escorted tours, escorted coach tours and independent self drive tours of Ireland. Article source Russell Shortt, http://www.exploringireland.net
http://www.visitscotlandtours.com

Post and Beam - Greek Revival - 3D Virtual Walkthrough - Yankee Barn Homes

Since 1969 Yankee Barn Homes has been designing and building post and beam homes. Each home plan begins with the vision of the homeowner and is custom designed and handcrafted one at a time to be a home of distinction. We build many styles of timber frame homes, from barn style to cottages to this handsome Greek Revival. Our highly energy efficient, green kit homes are shipped throughout the US and the UK. www.YankeeBarnHomes.com ... Audio Franz Schubert Fantasy in C Major Op.15 D.760 Performed by: Daniel Blanch Curtesy of: www.musopen.com Eastman Contractor Olde Farms Construction POST AND BEAM New England Manufactured Architecture 03753 CADworks Architect Modular Homes Floor Plans Construction Debro Vineyard Country Master Bedroom Bathroom Timberframe Living Designer Layout Framing Create Prefabricated House Small Cottage Barn Style Farm Door Loghomes Great Room Additions YankeeBarnHomes 3D VIRTUAL WALKTHROUGH WALK THROUGH FLY 603

Saving Civilization Through Architecture - Rationalism and the International Style

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A recurring theme in all forms of modern art is the attempt to reform civilization through art. In the first half of the twentieth century, this idea was taken quite literally in the realm of architecture. The architect saw himself as a potential savior for mankind. Mies Van der Rohe, the father of the International Style, focused on ideal, purified forms with rectangular shapes.

These intersecting planes were free of ornamentation and challenged the traditional notion of buildings as mass and weight. Steel beams and large panes of glass were increasingly available due to the emerging industrial technology. These materials could be used to create impersonal, universal forms. Through architecture, the proponents of the International Style claimed, man would experience a more egalitarian, rational way of living. The insanity and horror of World War I had demonstrated that man was in desperate need of rational thought and action.

Although appropriate for corporate structures, the new style proved to be too impersonal and unaffordable for the common man. Responses to the International Style included the more organic forms, irregular shapes and textured surfaces of the architect LeCorbusier. Frank Lloyd Wright, the most famous of modern architects, emphasized the relationship between buildings and their natural environments. Other Post-Modernists such as Charles Moore returned to utilizing references to tradition to create delightfully ornate structures.

Likewise, the attempt to focus on rational forms extended into the realm of fine art and applied crafts. The Bauhaus, a school of modern art formed in 1918, produced designs with simple forms and clean surfaces which could be mass-produced. These prototypes were intended as low cost alternatives which would be both attractive and utilitarian.

Instead, some critics interpreted them as anti-human. Responses to these designs included the organic, decorative Arts and Crafts movement in England and Art Noveau in general. Ironically, the rationalism exemplified in the sterile forms of the International Style was eventually replaced in both architecture and fine art by movements such as Surrealism which were a conscious exploration of man's hidden, irrational nature.

Kathleen Karlsen, MA is an artist, writer and design consultant residing in Bozeman, Montana. Fine art and unique gifts by Kathleen and other selected artists can be found at http://www.livingartsoriginals.com Visit us today to find a wonderful addition to your home decor or a gift for someone special! For an extensive article about flower symbolism see http://www.livingartsoriginals.com/infoflowersymbolism.htm