Glasgow and Beyond - Entertainment

'Glasgow and Beyond' will take you on a voyage of discovery and adventure from the masterpieces of Greek Thomson and Charles Rennie Mackintosh to the futuristic science park. Leaving the city, experience the exquisite landscapes of Loch Lomond and the Trossachs. Castles, gardens, distilleries and the unique wild life of the Scottish Highlands awaits you. With Glasgow as its starting point this DVD will take you on four different day trips to some of the best loved locations in the West of Scotland. Whether you are planning a trip or want a souvenir of a memorable visit this DVD is a "must have".

"Chora, the Capital of Skyros" Greekcypriot's photos around SKYROS , Greece (travel pics)

Preview of Greekcypriot's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: www.travelpod.com This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator. Entry from: SKYROS , Greece Entry Title: "Chora, the Capital of Skyros" Entry: "I LOVE THE CAPITAL OF SKYROS!!! We come to the capital of Skyros called Chora. I can't wait to walk through its maze of steep and narrow streets where no cars can pass. Cars can reach as far as the central square, and from this point on, the road leads to the narrow lanes and the capital's neighbourhoods. Parking is a problem but we are lucky to park our car not very far from the taxi square. The capital lies on the east side of the narrow waist of Skyros that divides the island to the north and south. On top of the hill it is the Castle, - a Byzantine fortress with some Venetian trimmings built over an ancient acropolis. Just below the castle it is a very old monastery but it is kept locked after the earthquake. The view from up here is breathtaking! The Cycladic-style cube houses stacked on top of each other to the summit of the hill give some panoramic views from the round area. In the very centre of the capital and through the main street there are many nice restaurants, café bars, souvenir shops that lead to an open square overlooking the sea. I come to the other end and the view is fantastic! It is the long beach of Molos and Magazia and it is just 5 steps from here to get to the two Museums of the island. I am ...

The Greeks Crucible of Civilization - Part 2 - Golden Age (3 of 6)

The Greeks - Crucible of Civilization: A documentary consisting of 3 parts: Part 1: Revolution www.youtube.com Part 2: Golden Age www.youtube.com Part 3: Empire of Mind www.youtube.com The Greeks built an empire that laid the foundations for modern science, politics, warfare and philosophy, and produced some of the most breathtaking art and architecture the world has ever seen. This documentary, narrated by Liam Neeson, recounts the rise, glory, demise and legacy of the empire that marked the dawn of Western civilization. Using the latest advances in computer technology, the story of this astonishing civilization is told through the lives of the heroes of ancient Greece. It combines dramatic storytelling, stunning imagery, groundbreaking research and distinguished scholarship to render classical Greece gloriously alive.

Selime and Güzelyurt (Capadocia)

The village of Selime lies at the far end of the Ihlara Valley. The village was named after the sultan whose conical tomb stands on the river's bank and numerous facades are carved into the cliffs at Yaprakhisar. Selime was once the dramatic landscape for part of the original Star Wars film. Its pinnacles, rock cones and fairy chimneys give the place a mysterious appearance. Not far from Selime lies Güzelyurt. Güzelyurt means "Beautiful Homeland". The village was formerly known as Gelveri. Unlike Zelve museum, which is an abandoned village, Güzelyurt is still inhabited. This old town was home to many Byzantine Greeks until the exchange of populations after the foundation of the Turkish Republic. The old name for the village, Gelveri, is still used by many locals, and the stone houses they live in are typical of the traditional Byzantine Greek architecture of the region. There are the remains of a few cave churches in the village, and not far away is the reddish stone-built Kizil Kilise, "Red Church", which dates from the 5th century. Güzelyurt is known for having three underground cities and over 50 churches carved into the rocky volcanic landscape.

Old Orange County Courthouse

Designed and built in 1845 by Captain John Berry, the Old Orange County Courthouse is an imposing two-story, Greek Revival temple-form building. It has been described in Hamlins Greek Revival Architecture in America as one of the best of its type anywhere in the country. Its four-column, widely spaced Greek Doric portico, its unusually forceful and well-designed cupola, and its quiet brick walls are almost perfect of their kind. One of the most honored of Hillsboroughs antebellum buildings (listed in the National Register of Historic Places), the courthouse is set on a shady square that is still the site of numerous local festivities. -www.nccourts.org Video provided courtesy of the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill. Visit www.chapelhillpreservation.com for more information.

Top 5 Cities to Get the Complete European Experience

One of the best things about visiting Europe is that, compared to other areas of the world, everything is packed in very close together. If you have two or three weeks to travel around, it's not hard to visit several different places without wasting too much time on travel. Whether you fly or take the train, a few hours in transit can bring you to a whole different culture and atmosphere. Here are just a few of the incredible and diverse travel destinations that Europe has to offer.

Venice, Italy: Although Venice has a reputation for being overrun with tourists during the peak season, it's still something that everyone should see at least once. There's simply nothing like this dense. automobile-free city full of stunning architecture and incredible landscapes that are the epitome of old European urban grandeur. Get away from the tourist areas for a pleasant evening stroll through Venice's varied streets and tiny alleys.

Bruges, Belgium: Bruges is the perfect embodiment of Northern European gothic charm. Walking through Bruges's streets is like going back 200 years in time and arriving in a place that is safe, welcoming, and culturally rich. This tourist-friendly city is great for international travelers who aren't fluent with the local language. Stroll along the canals, take a break at one of the city's many slow-moving cafes, and try some of the best chocolate in the world, all while surrounded by some of Europe's greatest architectural marvels.

Prague, Czech Republic: Prague is one of the few major Central European cities to have escaped the devastation of the 20th century's wars, and it shows. The city is a perfectly preserved museum of old-time European architecture and urban design. While the city is huge, many visitors are content to stay in the densely packed urban core, which is extremely safe and rich with history and culture.

Paris, France: It's a cliché to say that everyone should visit Paris at least once, but in this case the cliché is spot on. Paris is a thriving metropolis brimming with culture and cosmopolitan flair, but taking a walk through its streets can feel intimate, romantic, and inspiring all at once. And although modern development continues to change the face of the city, its narrow streets and bustling markets and squares are not going anywhere any time soon. In short, Paris is the perfect place to experience everything that Europe has to offer, from the ancient to the modern.

Istanbul, Turkey: Istanbul enjoys a long and varied history going back to its time as the ancient Greek colony of Byzantium, and this long history shows in its streets, markets, and architecture. The huge city has several areas that are commonly overrun by tourists, but there are also plenty of safe districts in which visitors can get away from the bustle and experience the Istanbul of old. This dazzling city may not garner the worldwide attention of Paris and Rome, but it has grandeur, history, and beauty on a similar scale.

Caterina Christakos is a published author and reviewer. Read her latest review of auto insurance estimate quotes and where to get free auto insurance quotes.

Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, Greece

In a maritime country like Greece, the god of the sea was bound to occupy a high position in the divine hierarchy. In power, Poseidon was considered second only to Zeus (Jupiter), the supreme god himself. His implacable wrath, manifested in the form of storms, was greatly feared by all mariners. In an age without mechanical power, storms very frequently resulted in shipwrecks and drownings. The temple at Sounion, therefore, was a venue where mariners, and also entire cities or states, could propitiate Poseidon, by making animal sacrifice, or leaving gifts. The temple of Poseidon was constructed in approx. 440 BC, over the ruins of a temple dating from the Archaic Period. It is perched above the sea at a height of almost 60 m. The design of the temple is a typical hexastyle ie it had a front portico with 6 columns. Only some columns of the Sounion temple stand today, but intact it would have closely resembled the contemporary and well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus beneath the Acropolis, which may have been designed by the same architect. As with all Greek temples, the Poseidon building was rectangular, with a colonnade on all four sides. The total number of original columns was 42: 16 columns still stand today. The columns are of the Doric Order. They were made of locally-quarried white marble. They were 6.10 m (20 ft) high, with a diameter of 1 m (3.1 ft) at the base and 79 cm (31 inches) at the top. At the centre of the temple colonnade would have been the hall of ...

There Are Lots of Ancient Landmarks to See While on a Greek Holiday

Greece has several ancient landmarks that are breathtakingly beautiful to visit. These landmarks combine history, beauty and amazing architecture that have stood the test of time. Furthermore, many holidaymakers also enjoy the accompanying scenery that makes Greece one of the most beautiful places in the world to visit. As a result, many holidaymakers from round the world make the trek to Greece every year to enjoy marvelling at these beautiful places. Here are a few landmarks that would make any Greek holiday memorable.

The Dionysos Theatre is located in Athens. It is close to the base of Acropolis Hill. Visitors will enjoy walking through the ruins that once housed a beautiful stage area made out of marble. This stage area was made famous when such famous ancient Greek plays as Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes, and Ajax were performed. If you come here, do not forget to also have look round the beautiful landscape that surrounds this historical landmark. Its pristine beauty will amaze you.

Greece holidays are even more special if you get to visit the Parthenon. The Parthenon was an ancient Greek temple that paid homage to the goddess Athena. It was built during the time when Pericles was in charge of Athens. It is located in Athens high atop the Acropolis. Visitors will especially enjoy marvelling at the Parthenon's 46 Doric-style columns that grace the structure. Visitors might also enjoy exploring how this ancient treasure was constructed because there are several remnants of the original foundation and pillars still in place. Finally, do not forget to also have a look at some of the friezes that still exist near the structure. They were decorative bands that featured miniature sculptures that depicted everyday events in ancient Athens.

Finally, another ancient Greek landmark that is fun to visit is the Circus Maximus. It is located in Rome in between the Aventine and Palatine Hills. It was one of the largest stadiums ever built. In ancient times, the Circus Maximus hosted major chariot races and important social gatherings. It could easily hold over 500,000 people for special occasions. Nowadays, it serves as one of Rome's major gathering places for concerts, festivals and other outdoor events.

Cornelius Marsh is an independent travel writer who loves exploring the world. At the moment he can't get enough of the Mediterranean. Based in London he is never happier than on Greek Islands holidays. He is attempting to visit every one of the Greek Islands.

Kaisariani monastery, P. Petridis, chorale and variations no.1 on a byzantine hymn

A trip to Athens, Greece would be incomplete without a visit to the Kaisariani monastery (Μονή Καισαριανής) of the 11th century, situated on the nothern slopes of mount Hymettus. The holy monastery, which was built on the ruins of an ancient greek temple dedicated to godess Demetra, was reknowned for the beauty of its architecture and its frescoes. But above all, for the wealth of its library which contained ancient greek scroles as well. From the 16th century and on famous greek scholars taught there. It is claimed that, earlier, Georgios Plithon Gemistos visited the place. This monastery offers a rare sensation. It must be the blend of religion, history and nature which allows the visitors to take a glimpse of what is perennial and substantial. On the 28th of December 2010, I took there my friends Nishan, Jack (hi!) and JL. I also took these fotos that I share with my e-friends. Petros Petridis is a greek composer, diplomat, music critic (Vima, Kathimerini) and university professor (King´s College, Sorbonne). He was born in Nigde-Turkey in 1892 and died in Athens in 1977. He studied music in Istanbul and in Paris (with A. Roussel and A. Wolff). In Paris he read law and political sciences as well. His music (wrongfully ignored) includes some of the finest achievements in the greek scholar music production. It is often inspired from greek folk tunes or byzantine hymns and chant but with a solid construction and counterpoint. Sober melodies adhere to the traditionnal forms ...

Guide to Vicenza, Italy

Introduction

Vicenza is situated between Padova and Verona, in the Veneto region of northern Italy. It is known as the city of Palladio. The 16th century architect Palladio, who worked in the city, is one of the most influential architects of all time. It is one of the wealthiest cities in Italy.

Unique Points

Vicenza has one the highest concentrations of historic buildings of any Italian city. The influence of Palladio is significant in the city. His best known works include the Basillica, the Tetro Olimpico, the world's oldest surviving indoor theatre, and the Villa Rotonda. However don't be put off and think that this is just a city for architecture buffs. The city centre is fairly compact and it is a pleasure just to wander round and soak up the atmosphere. The city is also famous for goldsmiths who were first referred to in the city statutes in 1339. There are around 1000 local firms producing half of Italy's goldware.

History

The town was declared a Roman municipability in 49 BC. It was referred to as the "mainland Venice" during Venetian rule between 15th and 18th century. It was occupied by the French in 1796 and the Austrians in 1797. In the period 1806 - 1813 it became part of the Italian state, then back to Austria before returning to the fold of a unified Italy in 1848. The city was the headquarters of the First Armed Gaurds in the First World War. The city was badly damaged by air raids during the Second World War, however it has been carefully restored to its former glory.

Getting there

Venice Marco Polo, Verona and Treviso are the nearest airports.
Vicenza is on the main rail line from Milan to Venice, so has a frequent train service.
It is easily accessible from the A4, the main Milan to Venice motorway. If you come by car, it would be better to find a hotel outside the city centre, as there are traffic restrictions around the city centre.

What to see

VIlla |Rotondo Palladio moved to Vicenza when he was 16. He was taken under the wing of Count Trissino, a great admirer of classical architecture. Trissimo even changed his protogees name from Della Gondola to Palladio in homage to the Greek Goddess of Wisdom, Pallas Athene. Wealthy Venetians coveted residences in the quiet countryside as a refuge from Venice, and Palladio was able to service this need with the construction of his magnificent villas. The Bascilica was one of Palladio's first major projects. His remit was to improve the old town hall. He achieved this by the addition of galleries around the buidling, open on one side supported by columns, known as loggia. The Palazzo Chiericati has been used as the civic museum since the 19th century. It houses an gallery dedicated to Vicentene artists. Teatro Olimpico was Palladio's last project, completed after this death by his son and Scamozzi. Palladio once again sought inspiration from the classical period when he was commissioned to design a permanent home for theatrical performances. The Olimpico is the sole suriving Renassiance theatre in the world. It is still used for performances but only during the Summer as there is not heating in the building. T

The author and poet Anthony Fogazzaro was born in Vicenza. He originally trained and practised as a lawyer. His work focused on moral issues and the conflict between reason and faith. His best known book is the Patriot published in 1895.

The artist Tiepolo painted several frescoes at villas near Vicenza. Rich Venetians loved to have their villa walls adorned with colourful mythological scenes. The frescoes are unusual in that they were painted during the construction of the villa, rather than as a later addition.

Where to eat

Baccalla a la Vicentina, dried cod cooked in milk, is the best known dish of the region. There is a website listing restuarants which serve this speciality on their menu.

If you are looking for a fast cheap meal self service, Righetti (Piazza duomo 3, tel 0444 543135) is close to the cathedral. It is very popular with locals, always a good sign.

The Agli Schioppi is close to the historic centre and offers typical Veneto cuisine.

Day trips

Bassano de Grappo is a lovely small town around 35 kms north east of Vicenza.

Verona lies approximately 60 kilometres west of Vicenza. It is easy to reacH Veron by train from Vicenza.

Treviso is a beautiful small city lying 50 kilmetres west of Vicenza.

You can the full guide with photos and a selection of accommodation at http://www.europealacarte.co.uk/Italy/vicenza.html

Karen Bryan is a UK based independent travel consultant and writer. Her website Europe a la Carte, http://www.europealacarte.co.uk, features less well known destinations in Europe. Karen believes that if you venture even slighly off the beaten tourist track that you will see more of the real Europe.

Luxury Boutique Holidays in Greece

Greece is renowned for its magnificent culture, perfect blue seas, quaint whitewashed architecture and olive grove laden hills. This ancient land has so much to offer, and in recent times has become the ideal destination for a luxury boutique holiday with more and more magnificent residences opening all the time. Here's our pick of a few favourites:

The Island of Skiathos:

The magnificent island of Skiathos boasts sublime golden beaches lined with native Greek pines, perfect crystal clear seas and magnificent greenery. The Aegean Suites is the perfect stylish base from which to experience this cosmopolitan island.

Aegean Suites: Megali Ammos, Skiathos:

Known for its private, luxurious and stylish aura and magnificent personalised service, this chic adult-only retreat is a beautiful combination of modern art and Mediterranean architecture. Overlooking the Aegean Sea and literally over the road from a beautiful beach this all-suite boutique residence boasts a great pool, Jacuzzi, relaxation terrace and spa as well as 3 restaurants and Champagne bar.

The Island of Santorini:

One of the most southern of the Greek Islands of the Cyclades, set in the Aegean Sea, Santorini is renowned for its beautiful sunsets and is increasingly popular as a romantic luxury destination. The island was volcanically formed and because of this, it features dramatic sheer landscapes and intriguing, beautiful black sand beaches.

Santorini Grace: Imerovigli, Santorini

The Santorini Grace is located in the picturesque, whitewashed village of Imerovigli and sits 300 metres above a deep sunken volcanic basin named Caldera which only adds to the mystique of this stylish hotel. This chic whitewashed property is carved into the cliffs and provides luxury, privacy, magnificent personalised service, combined with fine food and drink; everything you could want from a luxury boutique experience. Every room is uniquely styled, some featuring private plunge pools, and the hotel also features a stunning infinity pool looking over the Aegean Sea, a second pool, two pool bars and an amazing restaurant.

Kirini: Oia, Santorini

Situated in the beautiful village of Oia looking out onto the Aegean Sea with stunning views of the Caldera basin's volcanic islands is the Kirini. The Cycladic architecture combined with modern luxury and individual design makes this chic residence ideal for a stylish luxury break in the sun. As you'd expect the personalised service here is exquisite. The hotel features a large outdoor pool, the White Cave Pool Lounge & Cocktail bar, the magnificent White Cave Restaurant, a vast wine cellar and possibly the best spa on the island. Every room in this all-suite residence is uniquely designed and has magnificent facilities; this whole stylish package oozes luxury while remaining unique.

Take a look at the luxury holidays Greece section on tailor-made holiday specialist, W&O Travel's website, for the above and more luxury boutique hotels in the Mediterranean

Sightseeing in London

If you want to plan a vacation with lots to see and do, a trip to London may be what you are looking for. There are many museums, monuments, buildings, cathedrals, zoo, shopping, and a wax museum for you to see. This is a great vacation destination for those who have children or those who want to see the many wonders of this city and enjoy the night life. Before your vacation, you should decide on a few places to go so you will not waste time once you arrive.

No visit to London is complete without seeing sites like St. Paul's Cathedral. Still used today for events and ceremonies, you will enjoy the architecture, stonework, and history that this cathedral brings. It was rebuilt after a fire in 1666, so you will be able to appreciate the craftsmanship and beauty of a building this old.

Another place you should visit on your trip is The British Museum. This museum is home thousands of paintings, artifacts, jewelry, and other collectibles. The museum is free for everyone who wants to see the massive collection up close. Founded by Sir Hans Sloane in 1753, and personally filled with over 71,000 pieces from his private collection, you will be able to see ancient Greek and Roman artifacts and many other pieces that have been contributed to the museum since. You could spend the entire day wandering through this museum's halls to see some of the most exciting items in the world.

Other museums include the Tate Modern, the Natural History Museum, and Madam Tussaud's Wax Museum, which features recreations of some of London's bloodiest moments in history. This museum may not be for children.

After seeing a lot of wonderful architecture, artwork, and statues, you may want to see something a little more livelily. The London Zoo has over 12, 000 animals for you to see. The zoo is alive with activity and fun for the entire family. Since the zoo is so large, many people have to visit it twice in order to see all the exhibits.

Once you have visited the museums and the zoo, you should plan a trip to see Westminster Abbey and The Tower of London. These structures have historical significance and are beautiful to look at. Westminster Abbey is the burial spot of many famous historical figures, scientists, poets, and others who had made many contributions to the world. The Tower of London held many people captive over the years and has been featured in many stories, movies, and documentaries. You should visit it to learn more about the stories of those who were wrongfully held against their will.

As you can see, there is plenty to see and do while visiting London. Each day, you will be able to see new sites and learn more about London's past. This is a trip you will not soon forget.

Being especially interested in costablanca, Clinton Maxwell wrote several publications on this particular subject. His abstracts on costa blanca attractions are found on http://www.alicante-spain.com in addition to many different online sites.

Jackson Wyoming: Grand Teton National Park And The Wild West

Nestled just southeast of the Grand Teton, or "The Grand" as the locals call it, is the town of Jackson Hole, Wyoming. This is a town rich in the heritage of the "Wild West." Jackson is the gateway to the Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks and is the last town offering any appreciable services before entering the parks.

Only a few short years ago, Jackson was a small community containing mostly historic buildings and architecture of a typical seasonal tourist town. Some of that flavor has been lost in the last 10 years as chain hotels have purchased downtown sites and modern rising architecture have taken their place. Jackson is quickly becoming a congested commercial tourist attraction and leaving the Wild West behind.

An exception to the rising architecture in downtown Jackson is The Million Dollar Cowboy Bar together with the elk antler-arched town square and the famous downtown stagecoach ride replicating what traveled the dusty western streets of yester-year. The old Wort Hotel has also managed to keep some of the historic flavor of the town including a display of black-and-white pictures of famous cowboy movie actors and actresses from the 1920's, 30's and 40's that frequented the area.

Fortunately a daily shootout is staged around the town square with live cowboys taking part in a mock gun battle delighting crowds from around the world. Occasionally you will see drugstore cowboys toting side arms (yes, Wyoming allows open-carry) to add to the flavor of the attraction.

As you head north out of Jackson, you will first find the sod-roofed Jackson Hole Greater Yellowstone Visitor Center building and museum. This is a great place to begin your journey into the parks and offers hundreds of ideas for hikes, views and natural attractions; all part of the Wild West.

The National Elk Refuge is next to the visitor center where thousands of elk can be viewed, especially in winter, as they gather to survive the harsh weather of Wyoming. The elk are driven out of the refuge in early spring to fend for themselves in the park and surrounding Bridger-Teton National Forest. Waterfowl in abundance are also found at this same place year-round due the wetlands created by runoff and Cache Creek.

The physical boundary of Grand Teton National Park is about 4 miles north of the visitor center. You will be on the scenic US Highway 89 where there is no fee for entering this part of the park. This is where the real Wild West begins. Except for several private "inholdings," lodging facilities and park buildings the next more than 100 miles are relatively undeveloped. Buffalo, antelope, elk, deer, bear, coyote, wolves and hundreds of other western wildlife can be viewed from the comfort of your own car.

Encountering the grandeur of the Teton mountain range as it rises more than a mile-and-a-third from the Snake River Valley floor is even more stunning than in the era of the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1805 although their view may have been from afar.

Buffalo roam freely in a little-known area just east of the Grand along Antelope Flats Road. You can find this area on the map of the park as it loops from US 89 at the Gros Ventre Junction to the Blacktail Ponds Overlook. Kelly Hot Springs give a continuous flow of warm water to Antelope Flats and is a favorite gathering place for hearty buffalo.

The early pioneer cowboys of this area attempted to carve out a living by raising crops on Antelope Flats bringing irrigation water from mountain streams and diverting it across several miles of flat mountain deltas. Unfortunately the growing season in this high mountain valley prevented them from making it their permanent home. These cowboys were forced to find better soil and a more compatible climate in lower valleys for growing crops. The buffalo have become the beneficiary of the grassy fields left more than a century ago.

You may think you have seen the Wild West as you visit the town of Jackson but the real thing is located off the main highway as you travel to the north.

If you want to know more about where the best non-commercial park attractions are located and the secrets of how to get there, visit The Hatchet Resort web site at: http://hatchetresort.com or just give them a call.

escape

An instalation designed by the greek architect Zissis Kotionis and perfomed by architect Nikos Platsas(student that time) under the contemporary art exhibition "Dreamscapes" that is being realised at the "Giorgio de Chirico" Art Center in Volos. The exhibition is being held from 1 to 15 of June 2005.

3. The Greco-Roman World

Introduction to New Testament (RLST 152) Knowledge of historical context is crucial to understanding the New Testament. Alexander the Great, in his conquests, spread Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean world. This would shape the structure of city-states, which would share characteristically Greek institutions, such as the gymnasium and the boule. This would also give rise to religious syncretism, that is, the mixing of different religions. The rise of the Romans would continue this trend of universalization of Greek ideals and religious tolerance, as well as implement the social structure of the Roman household. The Pax Romana, and the vast infrastructures of the Roman Empire, would facilitate the rapid spread of Christianity. 00:00 - Chapter 1. Alexander the Great and Hellenization 08:29 - Chapter 2. The Greek City-State 18:46 - Chapter 3. Religious Syncretism 22:28 - Chapter 4. The Roman Household and Social Structure 34:45 - Chapter 5. The Rise of Julius Caesar and Octavian 40:07 - Chapter 6. The Pax Romana Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: open.yale.edu This course was recorded in Spring 2009.

Interior Decorating Styles - Part Three - The 18th to Mid 19th Century

Knowing your preferred decorating style is the best way to approach a decorating project from a point of knowledge. The information will help you to tackle your own decorating project or to speak confidently to a decorator or designer when communicating your vision for your space. In part three we will look at a few of the decorative styles contributed by the 18th Century and begin the Mid 19th Century. This five part series on interior decorating styles will give you an overview of contributions offered to the decorating industry.

In the 18th century two styles of architecture and decoration dominated the first half of the century. The first style was Palladianism. Palladianism was derived from the writings and engravings of the 16th century Italian architect, Andrea Palladio. This particular style was characterized by bold, austere, and large architectural elements such as Venetian windows. Venetian windows were used a great deal by Palladio. This particular window is arched with two lower rectangular openings on each side.

During the 18th century, floors were often bare with sisal matting or oriental carpets. The ceilings were coffered with plaster moldings. A coffered ceiling is a ceiling that consists of recessed panels in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon and is usually trimmed with ornamental motifs. This type of ceiling actually dates back as far as the 6th century as both a decorative element and as a means of lightening the load of a heavy marble or stone ceiling. Back then you would only see a coffered ceiling in the homes of the very rich, but today, coffered ceilings are available to everyone and can even be purchased in kits. It is a popular look in libraries. The walls were paneled and painted with a flat paint usually in grey or green or hand painted wall papers. The walls were meant to be the backdrop for paintings, prints, or engravings. The Palladianism style featured furniture made of solid or veneered walnut. Veneered furniture is actually very well made. The thin wood overlay is fragile in its natural state or by itself; because it's generally only 1/64 inch thick, but when it's properly glued to another surface it becomes part of that surface and has considerable strength. Special care must be taken when sanding because it is so thin you can sand right through it. But, the good news is that it doesn't take much sanding to smooth it, because it is sliced with an extremely sharp knife. Palladianism style furniture typically consists of tripod tables, bureau bookcases, and upholstered chairs usually in a fabric that coordinates with the window treatment.

The second distinctive style of Early 18th century was Rococo. This style was lighter, exotic, and it seemed almost frivolous in appearance. Rococo was recognized because of the use of Rocaille, Chinoiserie (Oriental art and motifs), Turkish and Indian figures. Roacille is another word for Rococo which is the Italian word for style. It is the most opulent excessive version of the Louis XV form. It is characterized by exaggerated curves and extensive carving, sculpting, and ornamentation, most commonly including scrolls and seashells. Flowers, foliage and light scroll work was often used. A popular color for the walls was light yellow. However, the Rococo style was not very popular in America.

The Late 18th Century saw a predominant style called Neo-Classicism. It first emerged in the 1750's in Europe. Neo-classicism was a reaction to the flamboyant and frivolous style of Rococo. Neo-Classicism reached the United States in the 1780s. Actually, in many respects it is a natural extension of early century Palladianism. Because the Rococo style never quite caught on in the United States, it was pretty much over looked and the next style, Neo-Classicism, went back to the Palladianism style for its inspiration. Now, Roman architecture was taking center stage again, but, unlike Palladianism, ancient Greek architecture was also included. Neo-Classical interiors were elegant and are well suited for traditional style homes. The Neo-Classical style had lightness to it and featured a great deal of linear decoration. The walls were mostly divided by a dado or a chair rail. Essentially, a dado divides a wall horizontally and is usually about 36 inches from the floor. Its purpose is to keep the backs of chairs from damaging the wall. The walls of a Neo-Classical styled space usually were covered with a flat paint or patterned wall paper. Furniture pieces used were embellished with painted swags of flowers, ornamental bows, and cupids, and other mythological scenes. Solid or veneered mahogany wood was typically used. The windows were treated with swaged and tailed drapes. The fabrics used for drapes were not heavy in weight such as tapestries and woolen velvets. Simpler fabrics were used. Neo-Classicism preferred light weight silks, printed cottons and sheers. These types of window treatments are popular in what we call Contemporary spaces.

During the 19th Century interior decoration was still basically Neo-Classical. The predominant styles that emerged during the early 19th century were the Empire and Regency styles. These styles were in celebration of Napoleon's conquests which provided military motifs. The Empire style originated in France in the 1790s. The basic architectural style of the French palaces was Classical. Fixtures and furniture included laurel wreaths, medallions, and imperial eagles, swans, and lions. The Regency style drew inspiration from Greek ornament and incorporated elements of Chinoiserie. And, both of the styles saw an increase in the use of cut pile carpets. The ceilings were built lower and usually there was a medallion in the center where the chandelier hung. Flat paint was still used on the walls in addition to faux finish paint treatments becoming popular. Faux marble and woodgrained finishes were used on doors and other wood work. Fabrics in the Regency style were light weight silks and floral patterned chintzes. The chaise lounge became popular. Upholstered chairs, settees and sofas were very generously stuffed, and most times deep-buttoned or tufted. And a new development of permanent groupings of chairs and tables to facilitate conversation became more prevalent.

During the Mid 19th Century the color palette of interiors began to broaden and include more vibrant colors. What may seem over the top and excessive to us today was considered chic and sophisticated in the mid 19th century. As with most things, eventually the color palette and excessive interiors became less ostentatious. Also, an eclectic mix of decorative styles became fashionable.

We will explore more of the Eclectic style in part 4 of the interior decorating style series as we continue to talk about the Mid 19th Century and late 19th Century.

©Rena Bullard 2010

This article may be reprinted, in its entirety, with copyright information.

Rena Bullard is certified and trained as an Interior Decorator and is currently continuing her studies to become an Interior Designer. Rena is a member of The Society of Decorating Professionals, an expert writer for Ezine Articles and a contributing writer for The Society of Decorating Professionals' blog and online magazine, The Decorator's Notebook, as well as her own blog on how to address decorating dilemmas. Rena interviews industry professionals and offers free decorating tips as the host of her own podcast radio show called, ReDecorating by Rena, which broadcasts on Blog Talk Radio.

Follow Rena on twitter under: redecorating.

Rena can be reached via her website: [http://www.redecoratingbyrena.com]

Churches and Temples in Capitol, Rome

Temple of Jupiter

The temple of Jupiter, the most important in ancient Rome, was founded in honour of the arch-god around 509 BC on the southern summit of the Capitoline hill. From the few traces that remain, archaeologists have been able to reconstruct the rectangular, Greek appearance of the temple as it once stood. In places you can see remnants of its particularly Roman feature, the podium. Most of this lies beneath the Museo Nuovo wing of the Palazzo dei Conservatori. By walking around the site, from the podium's southwestern corner in Via del Tempio di Giove to its southeastern corner in Piazzale Caffarelli, you can see that the temple was about the same size as the Pantheon.

San Marco

The church of San Marco was founded in 336 by Pope Mark, in honour of St Mark the Evangelist. The Pope's relics lie under the altar. The church was restored by Pope Gregory IV in the 9th century - the magnificent apse mosaics date from this period.

Further major rebuilding took place in 1455-71, when Pope Paul II Barbo made San Marco the church of the Venetian community in Rome.

The blue and gold coffered ceiling is decorated with Pope Paul's heraldic crest, the lion rampant, recalling the lion of St Mark, the patron saint of Venice. The appearance of the rest of the interior, with its colonnades of Sicilian jasper, was largely the creation of Filippo Barigioni in the 1740s. Complemented by an interesting array of funerary monuments in the aisles, the style is typical of the late Roman Baroque.

Leon Battista Alberti, whose name is also mentioned tentatively in connection with Palazzo Venezia, may have been the architect of the elegant travertine arcade and loggia of the façade.

Santa Maria in Aracoeli

Dating from at least the 6th century, the church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli, or St Mary of the Altar in the Sky, stands on the northern summit of the Capitoline, on the site of the ancient temple to Juno. Its 22 columns were taken from various ancient buildings; the inscription on the third column to the left tells us that it comes "a cubiculo Augustorum" - from the bedroom of the emperors.

The church of the Roman senators and people, Santa Maria in Aracoeli has been used to celebrate many triumphs over adversity. Its ceiling, with naval motifs, commemorates the Battle of Lepanto (1571), and was built under Pope Gregory XIII Boncompagni, whose family crest, the dragon, can be seen towards the altar end.

Many other Roman families and individuals are honoured by memorials in the church. To the right of the entrance door, the tombstone of archdeacon Giovanni Crivelli, rather than being set into the floor of the church, stands eternally to attention, partly so that the signature "Donatelli" (by Donatello) can be read at eye-level.

The frescoes in the first chapel on the right, painted by Pinturicchio in the 1480s in the beautifully clear style of the early Renaissance, depict St Bernardino of Siena. On the left wall, the perspective of The Burial of the Saint slants to the right, taking into account the position of the viewer just outside the chapel.

The church is most famous, however, for an icon with apparently miraculous powers, the Santo Bambino, a 15thcentury olive-wood figure of the Christ Child which was carved out of a tree from the garden of Gethsemane. Its powers are said to include resurrecting the dead, and it is sometimes summoned to the bedsides of the gravely ill.

The original figure was stolen in 1994 but has been replaced by a replica.

At Christmas the Christ Child takes its place in the centre of a picturesque crib but is usually to be found in the sacristy, as is the panel of the Holy Family from the workshop of Giulio Romano.

For More info, Please Visit Greece holiday homes and Italy vacation homes

Fashion in Ancient Times

In the ancient days royal, expensive, stylistic and highly attractive clothes are generally worn by the courtiers. At the same time the Pharaohs in the Egyptian soil, were not ready to leave behind. If you make a detailed study in this realm, the terracotta figurines that belong to the oldest Harappa Age expose the hair styles with the interesting head gears which can also be compared with the modern hair styles that have a heavy look. The dancing girl of Mohenjo-Daro wearing bangles in her arms are not at all behind any fashion concepts of any ages. It cannot be denied that the whole world had been attracted by the glamour and allure of Cleopatra as she was a woman with unique political skills. Moreover she had crafted many fashion styles starting from jewellery items to stunning outfits for the great Egyptian emperors.

In the west, the Greeks and Italians gained reputation not only due to the high standards in art, architecture and warfare, but also they supported the appealing and elegant army uniforms and court-attires with their unique and intricate concepts in designs. Lot of extra ordinary range and variety of apparels have been supplied to the world through their illustrious Greek and Egyptian and Indian mythologies and these have been preserved and also they stand out in the form of various paintings and sculptures. The modern day fashion designers had taken some of these ancient models as the greatest source of inspiration for their creation of unique trends in designs and styles.

In the modelling and fashion industry, cultural influences will have a great impact on the various aspects of modelling world. In the western or secular countries and cultures a colourful two piece bikini may be great fashion item but at the same time it is restricted in some rigid and fundamental fields and areas. On the other hand, there is no demand in the secular and modern world for the veil but it is popular in the continents such as Australia, North America, Asia, and Africa.

All these fashion clothing items and articles could bring together all these factors and will get the status of cross-cultural designer dresses. Earrings, bracelets, pendants and rings are always there in fashion since ages with the trivial exception of very little diversity in shape, materials and style. These items are all having big scope in all kinds of societies and cultures. If we think at the individual level fashion may not just a simple word or even an uncomplicated attitude. It may not even be an overwhelming desire. Thus fashion is actually a diverse system of belief that can influence individuals in so many ways.

The author is a copy writer and is working for a model agency. To know more about Replay models and Replay model Management visit: www.replaymodels.com

Halcyon Hills, Samos, Greece

Halcyon Hills Resort Spa, on the island paradise of Samos, is set to become one of Greece's premier resorts. With government backing, a prime beach front location, a full range of facilities, stunning Greek architecture and uninterrupted sea views, this resort of 215 apartments, townhouses and villas offers an excellent investment opportunity or lifestyle purchase.

Town of Basel - Great Attractions (Basel, Switzerland)

Take a tour of Town of Basel in Basel, Switzerland -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats. One of Switzerland's predominant cities, Basel sits on the Swiss border of France and Germany. A cultural mecca of Switzerland, Basel is overflowing with art, theater, historical libraries, and impressive architecture. Situated on the Rhine River, Basel is a port city and boasts its involvement in the pharmaceutical business. A part of the Roman Empire and nearly 2000 years old, Basel is a city brimming with history. The city was given its name at the time of its founding in the early 1st century and is derived from the Ancient Greek word Basilia, meaning kingship. In the Marktplatz, pedestrians are met with an assortment of local fresh fruit, flowers, and vegetables from the city vendors. Basel is a city with rich character and an abundance of art, history, and culture.

myHotelVideo.com presents Latino Bay in Trianta / Rhodes / Greece

More @ www.myhotelvideo.com Location: The hotel is situated just 7 km from the cosmopolitan Mandraki Harbour, Rhodes New Town, with its outdoor waterfront cafés, attractive yachting marina, Italian architecture and modern shopping facilities. It is directly on Ialyssos Beach. In the immediate vicinity, there is a shopping area including Greek restaurants, cafés and a variety of gift shops. The local Greek village of Trianda is approximately 1 km along the coastal road, with the centre of Ixia, approximately 1.5 km away, providing a variety of shops, supermarkets, cafés and bars to suit everyone. Facilities: This is the first adult couples-only hotel on Rhodes and is situated on the lush green west coast of Rhodes. Itoffers 39 rooms in total spread over 2 floors, and an atmosphere designed especially for couples who just want to relax or get romantic, as well as couples who have lots to celebrate. The hotel features air conditioning, a lobby, 24-hour reception with check-out service, currency exchange facility, safety deposit boxes, reception lounge bar, CD/DVD film and music library (rental charge), a café, restaurant, WLAN access, as well as room and laundry services (both subject to fees). Parking facilities are available to guests arriving by car. Younger guests are sure to enjoy the playground. Rooms: The standard rooms feature double beds, air conditioning, a bathtub, hairdryer, direct dial telephone, TV, CD player, hairdryer, safe, kitchenette with fridge/minibar ...

"Rossos in Knossos" Technotrekker's photos around Iraklio (Crete), Greece (greek waves knossos)

Preview of Technotrekker's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: www.travelpod.com This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator. Entry from: Iraklio (Crete), Greece Entry Title: "Rossos in Knossos" Entry: "I was up long before the sparrows to catch this one - the SS Ierapetra from Rodos to Criti - finding once again that a 4.30am departure always puts you on an odd footing for the rest of the day, especially when bouzouki Mike has been strumming and wailing all night. Still, I made it aboard and promptly fell asleep on the floor so maybe his caterwauling was a blessing in disguise. With the sun shining late the next morning I had a chance to see a string of small Greek isles on the remainder of the twelve hour voyage to Crete. Most seemed quite barren and unpromising but many had quaint little villages around a small port so we diligently stopped at each one to let passengers on and off. It's quite an ingenious system this network of island ferries. The boats have been large and modern so far and all have run like to clockwork (although I hear this isn't always the case in peak season). It's a little pricey, but a very pleasant and efficient way to get around. As Crete hove into view I was on deck scoping out the safety gear, making a mental note to locate the metal 'fire plan' club before departure on the next ferry in case of fire. I don't know what it really is or how it is used but I'll get some respect wielding that ...