3. The Greco-Roman World

Introduction to New Testament (RLST 152) Knowledge of historical context is crucial to understanding the New Testament. Alexander the Great, in his conquests, spread Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean world. This would shape the structure of city-states, which would share characteristically Greek institutions, such as the gymnasium and the boule. This would also give rise to religious syncretism, that is, the mixing of different religions. The rise of the Romans would continue this trend of universalization of Greek ideals and religious tolerance, as well as implement the social structure of the Roman household. The Pax Romana, and the vast infrastructures of the Roman Empire, would facilitate the rapid spread of Christianity. 00:00 - Chapter 1. Alexander the Great and Hellenization 08:29 - Chapter 2. The Greek City-State 18:46 - Chapter 3. Religious Syncretism 22:28 - Chapter 4. The Roman Household and Social Structure 34:45 - Chapter 5. The Rise of Julius Caesar and Octavian 40:07 - Chapter 6. The Pax Romana Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: open.yale.edu This course was recorded in Spring 2009.